LAD — UVAS Lahore Jhang, Punjab 5+ Years

Muhammad
Khubaib Khan

Veterinary Assistant & Artificial Insemination Technician with 5+ years of hands-on field experience. Serving farmers across Jhang, Punjab with expert veterinary care and reproductive management.

🐄 Cattle🐃 Buffalo🐑 Sheep🐐 Goat
+92 308 4890009
+92 330 0001726
Khubaibkhan90009@gmail.com
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Dr. Khubaib Khan - Veterinary Assistant
LAD — UVAS 2021
5+ Years Exp.
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About Me

Who Am I?

Dr. Khubaib Khan
Dr. Khubaib Khan
Veterinary Assistant & Artificial Insemination Technician
LAD — UVAS Lahore (2019–2021)
Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan
+92 308 4890009
+92 330 0001726
Khubaibkhan90009@gmail.com
5+ Years Field Experience
Cattle · Buffalo · Sheep · Goat

Veterinary Assistant & Artificial Insemination Technician

I am Dr. Khubaib Khan, a certified Veterinary Assistant with a Diploma from the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore. With over 5 years of dedicated field experience, I specialise in livestock reproductive management, clinical treatment and farm health across Jhang, Punjab.

My expertise spans artificial insemination, pregnancy diagnosis, 2D and 3D ultrasonography, vaccination programs, dystocia management and comprehensive farm health management for cattle, buffalo, sheep and goats.

Main QualificationLAD — UVAS Lahore
Based InJhang, Punjab, Pakistan
SpecialityArtificial Insemination (AI) & Pregnancy Diagnosis
USG Certified2D & 3D — IBN-E-SINA
IT DiplomaDIT — 2025
Experience5+ Years Field Practice
🟣 Punjabi — Native🔵 Urdu — Fluent🟡 English — Proficient
What I Do

Professional Services

Complete veterinary field services for cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat farmers across Jhang and surrounding districts

Clinical Animal Treatment

Diagnosis and treatment of infectious, parasitic and metabolic diseases with IV, IM and SC medications.

    Pregnancy Diagnosis

    Early and accurate pregnancy detection via rectal palpation and ultrasonography from Day 20 onwards.

    • Post-partum Care

    Lab & Sample Collection

    Professional blood, fecal, milk and swab collection with field diagnostic testing.

    • Blood Collection
    • Mastitis CMT Testing
    • Tuberculin Test
    • Milk Quality Testing

    Farm Health Management

    Comprehensive herd health programs, record keeping and livestock production management.

    • Herd Health Programs
    • Health Records
    • Nutrition Advisory
    • Farmer Training
    Livestock Species

    Animals We Serve

    Comprehensive veterinary services for all major livestock species across Jhang and Punjab

    🐄

    Cattle

    Full clinical care, AI, pregnancy diagnosis, vaccination and farm health management for dairy and beef cattle.

    AIPregnancy DxUSGVaccinationDystociaRFM
    🐃

    Buffalo

    Specialised reproductive management, AI services, ultrasonography and health programs for buffalo herds.

    AIPregnancy Dx3D USGVaccinationTreatmentRFM
    🐑

    Sheep

    Transabdominal scanning, litter count, PPR vaccination and complete reproductive services for sheep flocks.

    USG ScanningLitter CountPPR VaccineSheep PoxDeworming
    🐐

    Goat

    Early pregnancy detection from Day 20, kid count, vaccination and comprehensive health care for goat herds.

    Early Preg.Kid CountPPR VaccineGoat PoxDeworming

    Cattle Disease Reference

    Common infectious diseases of cattle — causative organism, transmission, clinical signs, treatment, and prevention.

    24 diseases  Â·  10 viral  Â·  14 bacterial  Â·  6 zoonotic
    Important: Educational reference only — not a substitute for a licensed veterinarian. Confirm diagnosis, drugs, and doses with a vet. Report notifiable diseases to your animal-health authority, and never open the carcass of a suspected anthrax case.
    Showing 24 of 24 diseases
    Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD)
    Foot-and-mouth disease virus (Aphthovirus)
    ViralNotifiable
    Causative agent: RNA virus, genus Aphthovirus, family Picornaviridae. Single-stranded, positive-sense RNA, non-enveloped. Seven serotypes (O, A, C, SAT1, SAT2, SAT3, Asia1) with no cross-immunity.
    Transmission
    Extremely contagious. Spreads by direct contact, aerosol over long distances, and contaminated feed, vehicles, equipment, people, and animal products.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • High fever, dullness
    • Blisters (vesicles) on tongue, gums, lips, muzzle and between the hooves
    • Excessive drooling and smacking of lips
    • Lameness, reluctance to move
    • Drop in milk yield, weight loss
    • High morbidity but usually low mortality in adults; can kill young calves via heart damage
    Treatment
    No specific antiviral cure. In endemic areas, supportive care: soft feed, mouth/foot antiseptics, and antibiotics to control secondary infection. In FMD-free countries, policy is usually stamping-out (culling) rather than treatment.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination (serotype-matched, inactivated), strict biosecurity, movement control, quarantine of new animals, disinfection.
    Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD)
    Bovine viral diarrhea virus (Pestivirus)
    Viral
    Causative agent: RNA virus, genus Pestivirus, family Flaviviridae. Enveloped, single-stranded RNA. Two biotypes (cytopathic / non-cytopathic); creates persistently infected (PI) carrier animals when a fetus is infected in early pregnancy.
    Transmission
    Direct contact with body fluids of infected/PI animals, and from dam to fetus across the placenta. PI animals shed virus for life.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Fever, poor appetite, nasal discharge
    • Diarrhea, sometimes with blood
    • Mouth ulcers
    • Immune suppression → more respiratory disease
    • Reproductive loss: abortion, stillbirth, birth defects, PI calves
    • Severe 'mucosal disease' form in PI animals is usually fatal
    Treatment
    No specific antiviral. Supportive fluids and nutrition; antibiotics for secondary infection. PI animals should be identified and removed from the herd.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination (modified-live or killed), test-and-cull of PI animals, biosecurity for incoming stock.
    Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)
    Bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1)
    Viral
    Causative agent: DNA virus, Bovine herpesvirus-1, family Herpesviridae. Enveloped, double-stranded DNA. Establishes lifelong latency and can reactivate under stress.
    Transmission
    Respiratory and genital secretions, direct contact, aerosols, and semen. Latently infected carriers reactivate and shed during stress.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • High fever, depression
    • Reddened, inflamed nose ('red nose'), nasal/eye discharge
    • Coughing, rapid breathing
    • Drop in milk production
    • Conjunctivitis
    • Abortion; genital form (pustular vulvovaginitis / balanoposthitis)
    Treatment
    No cure for the virus. Supportive care and antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial pneumonia. Rest and reduce stress.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination (marker/gE-deleted vaccines allow test-and-remove programs), biosecurity, closed herds.
    Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD)
    Lumpy skin disease virus (Capripoxvirus)
    ViralNotifiable
    Causative agent: DNA virus, genus Capripoxvirus, family Poxviridae. Large, enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus, related to sheep/goat pox.
    Transmission
    Mainly by biting insects (mosquitoes, flies, ticks). Also direct contact, contaminated equipment, and milk/saliva.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Fever
    • Firm, raised skin nodules over the whole body
    • Enlarged lymph nodes
    • Nodules may ulcerate; lesions inside mouth and airways
    • Nasal/eye discharge, drop in milk
    • Lameness, emaciation, sometimes death
    Treatment
    No specific antiviral. Supportive care, wound management of nodules, and antibiotics/anti-inflammatories for secondary infection.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination (live attenuated capripox vaccines), insect/vector control, quarantine and movement restriction.
    Rinderpest (Cattle Plague)
    Rinderpest virus (Morbillivirus)
    ViralNotifiable
    Causative agent: RNA virus, genus Morbillivirus, family Paramyxoviridae. Enveloped, single-stranded RNA; related to measles. Globally eradicated in 2011 — included for historical/reference completeness.
    Transmission
    Historically by close direct contact and secretions/excretions of infected animals.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • High fever
    • Mouth erosions and drooling
    • Severe diarrhea and dehydration
    • Nasal and eye discharge
    • Very high mortality
    Treatment
    No treatment was used; control was by vaccination and eradication. Only laboratory stocks of the virus remain.
    Prevention & control
    Historically an effective attenuated vaccine. Now maintained through global surveillance and secure containment of remaining virus stocks.
    Bovine Ephemeral Fever (Three-Day Sickness)
    Bovine ephemeral fever virus (Ephemerovirus)
    Viral
    Causative agent: RNA virus, genus Ephemerovirus, family Rhabdoviridae. Enveloped, single-stranded negative-sense RNA, bullet-shaped.
    Transmission
    By biting insects (mosquitoes and midges). Not spread by direct contact.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Sudden high fever
    • Muscle stiffness, shivering, lameness
    • Drooling, nasal/eye discharge
    • Reluctance to move; animals may go down
    • Sharp drop in milk
    • Usually recovers in about three days
    Treatment
    Supportive: anti-inflammatories, calcium (for downer animals), rest, shade, and water. Most recover quickly.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination where available and insect/vector control.
    Rabies
    Rabies virus (Lyssavirus)
    ViralZoonoticNotifiable
    Causative agent: RNA virus, genus Lyssavirus, family Rhabdoviridae. Enveloped, single-stranded negative-sense RNA. Attacks the central nervous system; fatal once signs appear.
    Transmission
    Bite of an infected animal (dogs, bats, wildlife); virus in saliva.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Behavior change, restlessness or dullness
    • Bellowing, aggression, or paralysis
    • Drooling, difficulty swallowing
    • Staggering, then paralysis
    • Death — invariably fatal once clinical signs begin
    Treatment
    None once signs appear; the disease is fatal. Suspected cases must be reported. Handle with extreme caution — zoonotic and deadly to humans.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination of cattle in endemic areas, control of stray/wild animal reservoirs, prompt post-exposure care for exposed people.
    Bluetongue
    Bluetongue virus (Orbivirus)
    ViralNotifiable
    Causative agent: RNA virus, genus Orbivirus, family Reoviridae. Double-stranded, segmented RNA, non-enveloped. Many serotypes.
    Transmission
    By Culicoides biting midges. Cattle are often subclinical carriers/reservoirs (disease is more severe in sheep).
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Fever
    • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue
    • Reddening/ulcers of the mouth and muzzle
    • Nasal discharge, drooling
    • Lameness (coronary band inflammation)
    • Often mild or subclinical in cattle
    Treatment
    No specific antiviral. Supportive care, soft feed, anti-inflammatories, and control of secondary infection.
    Prevention & control
    Serotype-specific vaccination, midge/vector control, housing during peak vector activity.
    Enzootic Bovine Leukosis (EBL)
    Bovine leukemia virus (BLV)
    ViralNotifiable
    Causative agent: RNA virus, genus Deltaretrovirus, family Retroviridae. Enveloped, single-stranded RNA that integrates into host DNA. Causes lymphosarcoma in a minority of infected cattle.
    Transmission
    Transfer of infected blood/lymphocytes — reused needles, dehorning/tattoo equipment, rectal sleeves, biting insects, and colostrum/milk.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Most infected cattle show no signs (subclinical)
    • In some: enlarged external lymph nodes
    • Weight loss, drop in milk
    • Tumors (lymphosarcoma) in internal organs → variable signs
    • Bulging eye, digestive or heart signs depending on tumor site
    Treatment
    No treatment; tumors are progressive and fatal. Management focuses on preventing spread.
    Prevention & control
    Single-use needles/sleeves, disinfect equipment, test-and-segregate or test-and-cull, insect control.
    Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF)
    Ovine herpesvirus-2 / Alcelaphine herpesvirus-1
    Viral
    Causative agent: DNA viruses, family Herpesviridae, subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae. Enveloped, double-stranded DNA. Cattle are 'dead-end' hosts infected from sheep or wildebeest reservoirs.
    Transmission
    From carrier sheep (OvHV-2) or wildebeest (AlHV-1); cattle do not usually spread it to each other.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • High persistent fever
    • Profuse nasal and eye discharge, corneal cloudiness (blindness)
    • Erosions/ulcers in the mouth and muzzle
    • Enlarged lymph nodes
    • Nervous signs; usually fatal
    Treatment
    No effective treatment; most cases are fatal. Supportive care only.
    Prevention & control
    Keep cattle separate from sheep (especially lambing ewes) and wildebeest. No vaccine available.
    Anthrax
    Bacillus anthracis
    BacterialZoonoticNotifiable
    Causative agent: Bacillus anthracis — Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacterium. Spores survive in soil for decades. Produces lethal toxins.
    Transmission
    Ingestion of spores from contaminated soil, pasture, feed, or water; also inhalation and skin wounds. Spores released when carcasses are opened.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Often sudden death with no prior signs
    • High fever, staggering, difficulty breathing before death
    • Dark, tarry blood from natural openings (nose, mouth, anus)
    • Rapid bloating; blood may fail to clot
    • Swellings on the body in some cases
    Treatment
    Early cases respond to high-dose antibiotics (penicillin, oxytetracycline, fluoroquinolones) under veterinary supervision. Do NOT open the carcass — this spreads spores. Report immediately.
    Prevention & control
    Annual vaccination (Sterne spore vaccine) in endemic areas, proper carcass disposal (deep burial or incineration), pasture management.
    Blackleg
    Clostridium chauvoei
    Bacterial
    Causative agent: Clostridium chauvoei — Gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming rod. Spores persist in soil; germinate in muscle and release gas-forming toxins.
    Transmission
    Ingestion of spores from soil; spores lodge in muscle and activate after bruising/injury. Mainly affects young, fast-growing cattle (6 months–2 years).
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Sudden lameness
    • Hot, painful muscle swelling that becomes cold and crackly (gas under skin)
    • High fever, depression, off feed
    • Rapid progression
    • Death within 12–48 hours in most cases
    Treatment
    High-dose penicillin very early may help, but most animals die quickly. Surgical drainage of lesions is sometimes attempted. Prevention is far more effective.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination with clostridial (blackleg / 7-way or 8-way) vaccine, boosted appropriately in young stock. Proper carcass disposal.
    Hemorrhagic Septicemia
    Pasteurella multocida (serotypes B:2, E:2)
    BacterialNotifiable
    Causative agent: Pasteurella multocida — Gram-negative coccobacillus. Certain serotypes cause acute, rapidly fatal septicemia, especially in tropical/humid climates.
    Transmission
    Inhalation/ingestion of the organism; carrier animals shed it, and outbreaks follow stress, monsoon rains, or overcrowding.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Sudden high fever, dullness
    • Profuse salivation, nasal discharge
    • Painful hot swelling under the jaw, throat, and brisket
    • Difficult, noisy breathing
    • Rapid collapse and death (often within 24 hours)
    Treatment
    Early antibiotics (oxytetracycline, sulfonamides, or others) can be effective if given very early; advanced cases usually die. Treat in-contact animals.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination before the high-risk season (annual, oil-adjuvant vaccines), reduce stress and overcrowding.
    Brucellosis (Bang's Disease)
    Brucella abortus
    BacterialZoonoticNotifiable
    Causative agent: Brucella abortus — Gram-negative, facultative intracellular coccobacillus. Localizes in reproductive organs; survives inside host cells.
    Transmission
    Contact with aborted fetuses, placenta, and uterine discharges; ingestion of contaminated feed/water; also via milk and semen.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Abortion, usually in the last third of pregnancy
    • Retained placenta, weak calves
    • Reduced fertility, repeat breeding
    • Swollen testicles/joints in some animals
    • Often no obvious signs beyond reproductive failure
    Treatment
    Treatment is generally ineffective and not recommended; infected animals stay carriers. Policy is usually test-and-cull. Zoonotic — causes undulant fever in humans.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination (RB51 or Strain 19), test-and-slaughter programs, hygienic handling of birth material, and pasteurization of milk.
    Bovine Tuberculosis
    Mycobacterium bovis
    BacterialZoonoticNotifiable
    Causative agent: Mycobacterium bovis — acid-fast, slow-growing bacillus with a waxy cell wall. Chronic, granuloma-forming infection.
    Transmission
    Inhalation of aerosols and ingestion (e.g. contaminated milk). Spread by close, prolonged contact; wildlife can be reservoirs.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Chronic, slowly worsening disease
    • Weakness, weight loss despite appetite
    • Fluctuating low-grade fever
    • Chronic moist cough (lung form)
    • Enlarged lymph nodes
    • Often no signs until advanced
    Treatment
    Treatment is not practical or permitted in most food-animal systems. Detected by tuberculin skin test; policy is test-and-slaughter. Zoonotic.
    Prevention & control
    Regular tuberculin testing and removal of reactors, movement control, pasteurization of milk, wildlife reservoir management.
    Mastitis
    Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., E. coli and others
    Bacterial
    Causative agent: Inflammation of the udder caused by many bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae/uberis/dysgalactiae (Gram-positive), and coliforms such as Escherichia coli (Gram-negative). Contagious vs environmental sources.
    Transmission
    Entry of bacteria through the teat canal — from contaminated bedding, milking equipment, hands, or teat lesions.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Swollen, hot, painful udder or quarter
    • Abnormal milk: clots, flakes, watery, blood-tinged, or discolored
    • Reduced milk yield
    • Fever and off feed in severe (acute) cases
    • Subclinical form: no visible signs but raised somatic cell count
    Treatment
    Intramammary and/or systemic antibiotics chosen from milk culture/sensitivity, anti-inflammatories, frequent stripping of the affected quarter, and fluids for severe coliform cases. Observe milk/meat withdrawal times.
    Prevention & control
    Good milking hygiene, teat dipping, dry-cow therapy, clean dry bedding, regular equipment maintenance, and culling chronic carriers.
    Bovine Respiratory Disease (Shipping Fever)
    Mannheimia haemolytica (with Pasteurella, Histophilus, and viruses)
    Bacterial
    Causative agent: Complex disease; the key bacterium is Mannheimia haemolytica (Gram-negative). Often follows viral infection (IBR, BVD, BRSV) and stress; also involves Pasteurella multocida and Histophilus somni.
    Transmission
    Aerosol and contact, triggered by transport, weaning, mixing, and weather stress that lower immunity.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Fever, dullness, off feed
    • Cough, rapid or labored breathing
    • Nasal and eye discharge
    • Drooping ears, extended head/neck
    • Weight loss; death if untreated
    Treatment
    Prompt antibiotics (e.g. florfenicol, macrolides, oxytetracycline, fluoroquinolones per vet), anti-inflammatories, and supportive care. Early treatment is key.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination (respiratory viral + bacterial), low-stress weaning/transport, good ventilation, gradual mixing, and metaphylaxis in high-risk groups.
    Johne's Disease (Paratuberculosis)
    Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP)
    Bacterial
    Causative agent: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis — acid-fast, very slow-growing bacterium that thickens the intestinal wall. Long incubation (years).
    Transmission
    Fecal–oral: calves infected young by ingesting manure-contaminated milk, water, or feed. Also via colostrum and in utero.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Chronic, progressive watery diarrhea (not bloody)
    • Steady weight loss despite normal appetite
    • Drop in milk yield
    • 'Bottle jaw' (fluid swelling under the jaw) in late stages
    • Signs usually appear only in adults 2+ years
    Treatment
    No practical cure; treatment does not clear infection. Affected animals are usually culled to protect the herd.
    Prevention & control
    Test-and-cull, raise calves away from adult manure, feed pasteurized/clean colostrum and milk, and improve hygiene. Vaccines exist in some regions but interfere with TB testing.
    Leptospirosis
    Leptospira interrogans (serovars)
    BacterialZoonotic
    Causative agent: Leptospira species — thin, coiled, motile spirochetes (Gram-negative-like). Multiple serovars (e.g. Hardjo, Pomona). Colonize kidneys and reproductive tract.
    Transmission
    Contact with urine of infected animals/wildlife, and contaminated water, mud, or feed; enters through mucous membranes and broken skin.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Fever, reduced appetite
    • Abortion, stillbirth, weak calves
    • Sudden drop in milk with abnormal/blood-tinged milk ('milk drop syndrome')
    • Red urine (hemoglobinuria), jaundice in acute cases
    • Often subclinical in carriers
    Treatment
    Antibiotics (oxytetracycline, streptomycin/dihydrostreptomycin, or amoxicillin) and supportive care. Treat carriers to reduce shedding. Zoonotic.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination (multivalent, serovar-matched), rodent and wildlife control, drain wet/muddy areas, and clean water sources.
    Listeriosis (Circling Disease)
    Listeria monocytogenes
    BacterialZoonotic
    Causative agent: Listeria monocytogenes — Gram-positive rod that survives and multiplies in cold conditions, including poorly fermented (spoiled) silage.
    Transmission
    Ingestion of contaminated feed, especially spoiled silage with soil. The bacterium reaches the brain via nerves.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Depression, off feed
    • Circling to one side, head tilt
    • Facial paralysis, drooping ear/eyelid/lip on one side
    • Drooling, difficulty swallowing
    • Also causes abortion and eye infection (silage eye)
    Treatment
    High-dose antibiotics early (penicillin or oxytetracycline) plus supportive care and fluids; advanced brain cases have a poor outlook.
    Prevention & control
    Feed good-quality silage (correct pH, no soil contamination), discard spoiled/moldy silage, and keep feed clean. Zoonotic.
    Tetanus (Lockjaw)
    Clostridium tetani
    Bacterial
    Causative agent: Clostridium tetani — Gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming rod. Spores in soil enter wounds and produce a powerful neurotoxin (tetanospasmin).
    Transmission
    Not contagious. Spores enter through deep or dirty wounds, castration, dehorning, or navel infection.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Muscle stiffness, especially of the jaw ('lockjaw')
    • Stiff, stilted gait; raised tail
    • Third eyelid protruding across the eye
    • Bloat, difficulty eating
    • Muscle spasms triggered by noise/touch; often fatal
    Treatment
    Tetanus antitoxin, high-dose penicillin, wound cleaning/debridement, muscle relaxants/sedation, and quiet dark housing with fluids and nutrition. Guarded prognosis.
    Prevention & control
    Tetanus toxoid vaccination (often in clostridial combos), hygienic surgery/castration/dehorning, and prompt wound care.
    Botulism
    Clostridium botulinum
    Bacterial
    Causative agent: Clostridium botulinum — Gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming rod that produces botulinum toxin, one of the most potent natural toxins. It blocks nerve signals to muscles.
    Transmission
    Ingestion of pre-formed toxin in decaying carcasses, spoiled feed/silage, or bones (phosphorus-deficient cattle chewing carcasses).
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Progressive muscle weakness / flaccid paralysis
    • Weak tongue and difficulty swallowing, drooling
    • Drooping eyelids, weak tail
    • Recumbency (going down), unable to rise
    • Death from respiratory paralysis
    Treatment
    Largely supportive; antitoxin may help early if available. Remove the toxin source. Prognosis is poor once paralysis is advanced.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination (toxoid) in high-risk regions, remove carcasses from pasture/feed, avoid spoiled silage, and correct phosphorus deficiency.
    Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP)
    Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides
    BacterialNotifiable
    Causative agent: Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (small colony type) — a wall-less bacterium (mycoplasma). Causes severe lung and pleural disease.
    Transmission
    Inhalation of respiratory droplets during close, prolonged contact; carrier animals maintain the disease in a herd.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Fever, dullness, off feed
    • Cough, painful and rapid breathing
    • Standing with head/neck extended, elbows out
    • Grunting; reluctance to move
    • Chronic 'lungers' with hidden lung lesions; can be fatal
    Treatment
    Antibiotics (e.g. tylosin, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones) may reduce signs but create carriers, so treatment is discouraged/banned in eradication zones. Policy is often test-and-slaughter.
    Prevention & control
    Vaccination (attenuated T1/44 strain) in endemic areas, movement control, quarantine, and stamping-out where eradication is the goal.
    Enterotoxemia (Overeating Disease)
    Clostridium perfringens (types C and D)
    Bacterial
    Causative agent: Clostridium perfringens — Gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming rod normally present in the gut. Overgrows after sudden rich feeding and releases toxins.
    Transmission
    Not contagious. Triggered by diet change, grain overload, or rich milk/pasture that lets the organism multiply and produce toxin in the gut.
    Symptoms / Clinical signs
    • Sudden death, often in the best-doing calves
    • Depression, off feed, colic
    • Bloody or dark diarrhea
    • Staggering, convulsions, nervous signs
    • Rapid progression
    Treatment
    Often too rapid to treat; may attempt antitoxin, oral antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and fluids. Correct the diet immediately.
    Prevention & control
    Clostridial (C & D toxoid) vaccination, gradual diet changes, avoid grain overload, and controlled feeding.

    Buffalo Disease Reference

    Common infectious diseases of the water buffalo — causative organism, transmission, clinical signs, treatment, and prevention. Filter by type or search by name, symptom, or pathogen.

    0Diseases
    0Viral
    0Bacterial
    0Zoonotic
    Important: This is an educational reference, not a substitute for a licensed veterinarian. Confirm any diagnosis and all drug choices, doses, and withdrawal periods with a vet. Diseases marked Notifiable must be reported to your national/state animal-health authority. Do not open the carcass of an animal suspected of anthrax. Buffalo are especially susceptible to Haemorrhagic Septicaemia, so timely vaccination before the monsoon is critical in endemic regions.
    Compiled as a general reference to common water-buffalo diseases. Pathogen taxonomy and clinical details follow standard veterinary sources. Always cross-check locally relevant strains, vaccines, and regulations.

    Sheep Disease Reference

    Common infectious diseases of sheep — causative organism, transmission, clinical signs, treatment, and prevention. Filter by type or search by name, symptom, or pathogen.

    0Diseases
    0Viral
    0Bacterial
    0Zoonotic
    Important: This is an educational reference, not a substitute for a licensed veterinarian. Confirm any diagnosis and all drug choices, doses, and withdrawal periods with a vet. Diseases marked Notifiable must be reported to your national/state animal-health authority. Do not open the carcass of an animal suspected of anthrax. Pregnant women should avoid contact with lambing ewes and abortion material because several sheep diseases (e.g. enzootic abortion, brucellosis) are dangerous in pregnancy.
    Compiled as a general reference to common sheep diseases. Pathogen taxonomy and clinical details follow standard veterinary sources. Always cross-check locally relevant strains, vaccines, and regulations.

    Poultry Disease Reference

    Common infectious diseases of chickens and other poultry — causative organism, transmission, clinical signs, treatment, and prevention. Filter by type or search by name, symptom, or pathogen.

    0Diseases
    0Viral
    0Bacterial
    0Zoonotic
    Important: This is an educational reference, not a substitute for a licensed veterinarian. Confirm any diagnosis and all drug choices, doses, and withdrawal periods with a vet. Diseases marked Notifiable — especially Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease — must be reported to your animal-health authority immediately; sudden high flock deaths should always be investigated. Do not eat sick birds. Wash hands after handling poultry, as Avian Influenza, Salmonella, and Chlamydia psittaci can infect people.
    Compiled as a general reference to common poultry diseases. Pathogen taxonomy and clinical details follow standard veterinary sources. Always cross-check locally relevant strains, vaccines, and regulations.

    Pet Disease Reference

    Common infectious diseases of dogs and cats — causative organism, transmission, clinical signs, treatment, and prevention. Filter by pet or disease type, or search by name, symptom, or pathogen.

    0Diseases
    0Affect dogs
    0Affect cats
    0Zoonotic
    Important: This is an educational reference, not a substitute for a licensed veterinarian. Confirm any diagnosis and all medicines and doses with a vet — never give human medicines to pets without advice. Keep core vaccinations (including rabies) up to date. Several pet diseases are Zoonotic (spread to people) — rabies, leptospirosis, cat-scratch disease, plague and others — so wash hands after handling sick animals and see a doctor for any animal bite or scratch that becomes red or swollen.
    Compiled as a general reference to common dog and cat diseases. Pathogen taxonomy and clinical details follow standard veterinary sources. Always cross-check locally relevant strains, vaccines, and regulations.

    Equine Disease Reference

    Common infectious diseases of horses, ponies, and donkeys — causative organism, transmission, clinical signs, treatment, and prevention. Filter by type or search by name, symptom, or pathogen.

    0Diseases
    0Viral
    0Bacterial
    0Zoonotic
    Important: This is an educational reference, not a substitute for a licensed veterinarian. Confirm any diagnosis and all drug choices and doses with a vet — and call one urgently for colic, neurological signs, or a horse that goes down. Horses are extremely susceptible to tetanus, so keep the toxoid vaccine current and clean all wounds. Diseases marked Notifiable (e.g. African Horse Sickness, Equine Infectious Anaemia, Glanders) must be reported to your animal-health authority; several equine diseases are also Zoonotic.
    Compiled as a general reference to common equine diseases. Pathogen taxonomy and clinical details follow standard veterinary sources. Always cross-check locally relevant strains, vaccines, and regulations.

    Other Animal Disease Reference

    Common infectious diseases of goats, pigs, camels, and rabbits — causative organism, transmission, clinical signs, treatment, and prevention. Filter by animal or disease type, or search by name, symptom, or pathogen.

    0Diseases
    0Viral
    0Bacterial
    0Zoonotic
    Important: This is an educational reference, not a substitute for a licensed veterinarian. Confirm any diagnosis and all drug choices, doses, and withdrawal periods with a vet. Several diseases here are Notifiable — including African Swine Fever, Classical Swine Fever, PPR, and Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease — and must be reported to your animal-health authority. Others are Zoonotic (spread to people); notably, camels are the animal reservoir for MERS coronavirus.
    Compiled as a general reference to common diseases of goats, pigs, camels, and rabbits. Pathogen taxonomy and clinical details follow standard veterinary sources. Always cross-check locally relevant strains, vaccines, and regulations.
    Advanced Diagnostics

    Veterinary Ultrasonography

    Certified 2D and 3D Ultrasonography — IBN-E-SINA Institute of Life Sciences, Sheikhupura

    2D Ultrasonography Workshop06 May 2026 — IBN-E-SINA Institute, Sheikhupura
    3D Ultrasonography Workshop04 May 2024 — IBN-E-SINA Institute, Sheikhupura
    E30 Colour Doppler E30 Colour Doppler Machine
    Advanced Technology

    E30 Portable Colour Doppler

    All ultrasound diagnoses are powered by our state-of-the-art E30 Portable Colour Doppler machine. This brings clinical-grade imaging directly to your farm, ensuring precision accuracy for pregnancy and reproductive examinations.

    • Colour Flow Doppler
    • High-Resolution Imaging
    • Portable Farm Operation
    • Early Pregnancy Accuracy
    Goat Ultrasonography
    🐐 Goat USG

    Small Ruminant USG

    Expert transabdominal scanning for goats and sheep. Early pregnancy from Day 20, kid/lamb count and uterine health evaluation.

    Day 20+ DetectionKid CountLitter SizeUterine Health
    Sheep Ultrasonography
    🐑 Sheep USG

    Sheep Reproductive USG

    Transabdominal scanning for accurate litter count (singles/twins/triplets), fetal viability and pregnancy stage estimation.

    Litter CountFetal ViabilityPregnancy StageDay 20-25
    Cattle Ultrasonography
    🐄 Cattle & Buffalo USG

    Large Animal USG

    Transrectal scanning from Day 20, ovarian reproductive examinations, CL volume assessment and 3D reproductive health assessment.

    Day 20+ DetectionCL Assessment3D Advanced Imaging

    2D Ultrasonography

    Standard
    • Surface & Transparent Rendering
    Reproductive Management

    Artificial Insemination Services

    Professional AI services with 300+ successful procedures across cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat

    🧬

    AI Technician

    Certified Artificial Insemination Technician with over 2,500 successful procedures across all major livestock species in Jhang and surrounding areas.

    2500+AI Procedures
    4Species
    5+Years Exp.

    Artificial Insemination

    Using frozen and chilled semen with proper thawing and deposition techniques for cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat.

    Reproductive Management

    Estrus detection, estrus synchronization and optimal breeding timing.

    Breeding Support & Genetics

    Breed selection guidance and high-genetic-merit semen sourcing for herd improvement.

    Pregnancy Follow-up

    Post-AI pregnancy confirmation via USG from Day 20 and rectal palpation from Day 35.

    Livestock Reproductive Services

    Complete reproductive herd records, calving interval management and conception rate monitoring.

    Farm Visits

    Farm Visit & Service Coverage

    Farm visit services available in Jhang and all surrounding areas of Punjab

    Service Areas

    JhangPrimary Location — Full Services Available
    Shorkot
    Garh More
    Ahmed Pur Sial
    Kabirwala
    Khanewal
    Bhakkar
    Layyah
    Faisalabad

    Farm Visit Services

    Direct farm visits available across Jhang district and surrounding areas for all veterinary services including emergency dystocia and AI.

    Emergency Availability

    Available for emergency cases including difficult births (dystocia) and critical animal health situations.

    Book a Farm Visit

    Call or WhatsApp to schedule a farm visit:
    +92 308 4890009  |  +92 330 0001726

    Field Work

    Professional Experience

    Veterinary Assistant & Artificial Insemination Technician2021 – Present | Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan
    5+ Yrs

    Species & Services Coverage Matrix

    Service🐄 Cattle🐃 Buffalo🐑 Sheep🐐 Goat
    Clinical Treatment✅✅✅✅
    Artificial Insemination✅✅✅✅
    Pregnancy Diagnosis✅✅✅✅
    Ultrasonography 2D & 3D✅✅✅✅
    Vaccination Programs✅✅✅✅
    Deworming & Parasite Control✅✅✅✅
    Dystocia Management✅✅✅✅
    Retained Fetal Membranes (RFM)✅✅✅✅
    Lab & Sample Collection✅✅✅✅
    Farm Health Management✅✅✅✅
    Qualifications

    Education & Certifications

    Main Professional Qualification

    2019 to 2021

    Livestock Assistant Diploma (LAD)

    University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore

    Two-year professional diploma covering livestock management, animal health, clinical skills, reproductive medicine, AI, vaccination, and farm management. Recognised by Pakistan Veterinary Medical Council (PVMC).

    Professional Certifications

    06-05-2026

    2D Ultrasonography

    IBN-E-SINA Institute of Life Sciences, Sheikhupura

    04-05-2024

    3D Ultrasonography

    IBN-E-SINA Institute of Life Sciences, Sheikhupura

    Other Qualification

    2025

    Diploma in Information Technology (DIT)

    Punjab, Pakistan

    Academic Education

    2023 – 2025

    Bachelors In Arts

    Allama Iqbal Open University

    2019 – 2022

    FA in Arts

    BISE Faisalabad

    2017 – 2019

    Matriculation (Science)

    BISE Faisalabad

    Expertise

    Core Professional Skills

    Key veterinary and livestock management competencies developed through 5+ years of field practice

    Artificial Insemination300+ procedures across all livestock species
    Veterinary UltrasonographyCertified 2D & 3D — IBN-E-SINA Institute
    Pregnancy DiagnosisEarly detection from Day 20 via USG
    Disease Diagnosis & TreatmentInfectious, parasitic and metabolic conditions
    Livestock Reproductive ManagementHeat sync, breeding programs, calving
    Farm Health ManagementHerd health programs, 50+ farms served
    Vaccination Programs1000+ vaccinations administered
    Livestock Record KeepingDigital health records and farm management
    FAQ

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about veterinary services in Jhang and surrounding areas

    Which animals do you treat?
    I provide complete veterinary services for all major livestock species — Cattle, Buffalo, Sheep and Goat. This includes clinical treatment, AI, pregnancy diagnosis, ultrasonography, vaccination, deworming and farm health management for all four species.
    Do you provide farm visits?
    Yes, I provide direct farm visits across Jhang district and surrounding areas. Services are available on-site at your farm. For emergency cases such as dystocia or critical illness, I am available on call. Contact me on WhatsApp or phone to schedule a visit.
    Which areas do you cover?
    My primary service area is Jhang. I also provide farm visits in Shorkot, Garh More, Ahmed Pur Sial, Kabirwala, Khanewal, Bhakkar, Layyah, and Faisalabad. For distant locations, please contact in advance to confirm availability.
    Do you provide pregnancy diagnosis through ultrasound?
    Yes, I am a certified 2D and 3D ultrasonography technician trained at IBN-E-SINA Institute of Life Sciences, Sheikhupura. I provide early pregnancy diagnosis from Day 20 for all livestock species, along with litter count for sheep and goats and reproductive health assessment using 3D USG.
    Do you provide artificial insemination services?
    Yes, artificial insemination is one of my main specialities. I have completed 300+ AI procedures across cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat. I use proper heat detection, hormonal synchronisation protocols (Ovsynch, CIDR, PGF2α) and high-quality frozen or chilled semen for best conception rates.
    How can I book a veterinary visit?
    You can book a visit in three ways: (1) Call directly on +92 308 4890009 or +92 330 0001726. (2) Send a WhatsApp message on +92 308 4890009. (3) Fill in the booking form below on this page. Please mention your location, animal species and service required.
    Which vaccination diseases do you cover?
    I provide vaccinations for all major livestock diseases including: FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease), HS (Haemorrhagic Septicaemia), BQ (Black Quarter), PPR (Peste des Petits Ruminants), Anthrax, Brucellosis, LSD (Lumpy Skin Disease), Sheep Pox, Goat Pox and Enterotoxaemia. All vaccines are handled with proper cold chain management.

    Book a Veterinary Visit

    Fill in the form below or contact directly via phone or WhatsApp

    Call Now WhatsApp
    Primary Phone / WhatsApp
    +92 308 4890009
    Secondary Phone
    +92 330 0001726
    Location
    Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan
    Connect on Social Media

    Service Coverage

    📍 Jhang (Primary)ShorkotGarh MoreAhmed Pur SialKabirwalaKhanewalBhakkarLayyahFaisalabad

    Send Request via WhatsApp